Stimigliano

From the confectionery tradition that has been handed down for generations, to the Roman villa of the Septimi, from Piazza Roma to the church of San Valentino, this is the “Dolce Paese” of Stimigliano.

Population

2.181

Area

11,37 km²

Altitude

207 m

Where is it?

Stimigliano is a municipality in the Province of Rieti. It has 2321 inhabitants and is about 55km from Rieti, known as the Sabina gate, stands on the top of a hill, 207 meters above sea level on the northern banks of the Tiber. It faces Monte Soratte and its nature reserve.

Its origins?

Through many written testimonies, it said that there was a Roman villa in the period between the 1st and 2nd century AD. It belonged to the Gens Septimia, from which the current toponym derives. To be more precise, it derives from the Latin Septimilianus, which means owned by the Septimi. Throughout the early Middle Ages, the entire Sabina was put to fire and sword by the local barbarians and lords. The inhabitants of the town near the Roman villa took refuge on a hill to defend themselves, giving rise to the Castrum Stimiliani. In the Middle Ages, the village was under the control and influence of the Papal State. At the beginning of the 10th century, it became part of the monastery of St. Andrews in Flumine and then passed, starting from 1049, under the control of the Abbey of Farfa. In 1347 the town felt close to the dominion of the Papal States. In the same year, it actively sided with Cola di Rienzo to revolt against the supremacy for ten years. Until the spring of 1357, Stimigliano managed to resist the force of the army of the Pope. In 1357, after the Ghibelline capitulation, the castle walls, and the houses of all the rioters were demolished. In 1368, Stimigliano entered by order of the then Pope Urban V, under the control of the Orsini family, which is responsible for the construction of the homonymous building, as the subsequent drafting of the legislative code of the municipality. The code was drawn up in the XVI century and is still one of the best-preserved legislative artifacts. On the death of Enrico Orsini, Stimigliano came under the control of the Church, with whom, at least until the Napoleonic descent, there was a lasting peace. Following, however, Stimigliano joined the historical vicissitudes of upper Lazio. It participated in the Napoleonic wars and was annexed to the Kingdom of Italy. Stimigliano participated in the partisan struggle during the Second World War.

What to see?

The historic center of the town of Stimigliano is worth a visit and a walk inside. Its alleys are particular and develop on the sides of the main street, Corso Umberto I. The road ends in the small and suggestive central town square called Piazza Roma. Here is the town hall where you can enjoy a splendid view of Mount Soratte and the Tiber Valley. Not to be missed is the Church of Saints Cosma and Damiano. It was built outside the town gate as the old parish church had now become dilapidated. In Stimigliano, there are also meaningful traces of the Roman past from which it derives; an example is the numerous inscriptions preserved in the town and the aqueduct that fed the villa. There are also the remains of a church dating back to around the 4th century AD. It said that was built by the daughter of the counselor of Theodoric, the king of the Goths. This is the Church of Saint Valentine and is located just outside the city centre. The church had probably a cemetery function. In the sacristy was found a tomb of the children, while, outside the church, a tomb of the drowned. The latter is dedicated to the suicides who had thrown themselves into the Tiber that could not have a Christian burial. Another important work is the Church of San Giovanni Bosco, located near the railway station of the municipality: this was originally a barn, then converted into a simple-looking church, a country church.

Where to stay?

Hotel

Luxury Relais Cuore Sabino
Rent House San Michele
La Torre degli Ulivi
Casa in the Clouds

Where to eat?

Restaurants and pizzerias

Ristorante Rosmarino
Ristorante Da Lina
A Casa Mia Home Restaurant
E…Non Solo Pizza

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