Poggio Catino

An unmissable village rich in architectural elements, interesting churches and palaces, and offering an extraordinary view of St. Peter’s Dome.

Population

1.306

Area

15 km²

Altitude

387 m

Where is it?

Poggio Catino is a village of 1,280 inhabitants, rising 387 m. above sea level, located on the southwestern foothills of the Monti Sabini. Its structure is quite particular, since it consists of two different villages separated by just 900 meters: Catino and Poggio Catino.

Its origins?

The territory of Poggio Catino was already known and exploited at the time of the Romans who, as in the entire Sabina region, built rural residences nearby. The origin of the village, understood as a unitary and distinct territorial entity can, on the other hand, be traced back to the late 7th century, when some Lombard Farae, heading to the Sabina, gave rise to many of the villages present today in the area, including the first urban settlement located on the edge of that natural "Catino" (basin), at the base of Mount Tancia from which the village took its name. Subsequently the nearby Moricone hill began to be populated, with the consequent birth of the new village, later known as Poggio Catino, whose building process was carried out before 1093, the date on which the new Castrum was first mentioned in the registers of the Abbey of Farfa. During the 12th century, the villages of Catino and Poggio Catino were free municipalities but the unification of the two villages into a single entity took place, at least formally, only after the territory was annexed to the Kingdom of Italy, and included in the administrative province of Perugia before passing, in 1927, to the new-established Province of Rieti.

What to see?

Within the historic centre, among the characteristic stairways of the village of Catino, stands the Parish Church dedicated to Sant’Eustachio, built during the 14th century by the Counts of Sant'Eustachio. The current architectural conformation, as evidenced by a plaque on the facade, is the result of a restoration dated 1886, of an existing building dating back to the 14th century. Of considerable importance is the church of San Rocco, built in 1562, whose plastered facade adorns the square located in the lower part of the village. Poggio Catino is characterized by the pentagonal Longobard Tower, 33 meters high, from the top of which, on clear days, it is possible to admire St. Peter's Dome even to the naked eye. At its top a rudimentary staircase leads to a trapdoor giving access to a perimeter walkway once used for guarding. The current Town Hall is housed in Palazzo Olgiati, a baronial palace which rises on the top of the Moricone hill, next to the ancient medieval fortress. The building was radically modified at the beginning of the 17th century by the Olgiati family who transformed it into a sumptuous noble residence. The Moricone hill has always played an important strategic and defensive role, in fact, next to the fortified fortress stood the noble residence, seat of the ancient administration. Today the large reception hall, characterized by a beautiful coffered wooden ceiling, houses the town council, while a small nymphaeum is visible in the mayor's office. The palace also houses the local Archive that preserves the ancient town statutes. Near the cemetery of Poggio Catino are also visible the thermal baths of Silla, an archaeological Roman site, probably dating back to the Republican era. Just outside the village is the 14th-century church of San Silvestro, patron saint of the village, whose origin is certainly older, being linked to the legend according to which San Silvestro freed Poggio Catino from a frightening dragon that lived in a cave on Mount Tancia.

Where to stay?

Hotel

Case Vacazne Belvedere Soratte Catino
Villa degli Armeni

Where to eat?

Restaurants and pizzerias

Plurale Caffetteria e Pizzeria
La Belle Evoque

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