Leonessa

From its history as a borderland to the nearby wooded valleys and ski resort, the territory of Leonessa reveals thousands of facets that deserve to be discovered one by one.

Population

2.396

Area

204,04 km²

Altitude

969 m

Where is it?

Leonessa is situated along the northern slope of Monte Terminillo and Vallonina, at 969 m. above sea level, about 35 km. away from Rieti. With its 2,350 inhabitants, it stands on the homonymous plateau, which extends to the border with Umbria and the municipalities of Monteleone di Spoleto and Cascia. Leonessa is the largest municipality in central Italy, among those above 900 meters. Its history begins in a distant past, in fact it was founded in 1278 and was part of Abruzzo for a very long time. Thanks to its tourist vocation Leonessa is lively and bustling all through the year, during which visitors can enjoy cultural and food events in summer and go skiing at the ski resort of Campo Stella in winter.

Its origins?

Leonessa was founded in 1278 and seems to have originated from the fusion of castles and villas scattered throughout the surrounding area. The phenomenon of fortification that gave rise to several settlements during the 13th and 14th centuries, is certainly at the origins of its foundation when the town was given the name of Gonessa, then changed into Connexa, Leonissa, before adopting the current toponym of Leonessa. Before the 13th century there is no information about Leonessa and possible castles present in the area; what is certain is that, at the northern edge of the plateau on which the village stands, the piedmont line between the State of the Church and the Kingdom of Naples was established at the end of the 12th century. In 1347 there were serious conflicts of a political nature and the village was looted and destroyed by the army of Louis of Hungary. From 1384, until the early 1400s, the territory was briefly dominated by the Trinci, Lords of Foligno, but the fear that the temporary assignment could turn into a feudal lordship worried the population that in May 1401, thanks to Ladislao, obtained the right to return under the full royal dominion. In the 15th-16th centuries numerous industries flourished, mainly in the wool sector, expanding their activity in a wide commercial area ranging from Farfa to Ascoli Piceno. The economic well-being favored the construction development and made it possible to enrich the churches of the town with prestigious works of art. During the Kingdom of Italy Leonessa was part of the Province of L'Aquila and in 1927 it was annexed to the Province of Rieti.

What to see?

Leonessa offers many attractions to its tourists, It preserves the remains of the ancient defensive walls, whose two entrance gates are known as Porta Aquilana, dating back to the 13th century, facing east towards L’Aquila, and Porta Spoletina, dating back to the 14th century, facing north towards Spoleto. Equally important is the Torre Angioina, which was built in the Middle Ages and is located outside the town, precisely on Monte Tilia. Do not miss the considerable heritage of palaces built between the 15th and 18th centuries, including Palazzo Mongalli, which houses the Town Hall, dominating the main square of the town, known as Piazza VII Aprile, enriched with the Farnesiana or Margheritiana Fountain of Renaissance origin. The nearby church and convent of San Pietro dates back to the 13th century and preserves important works such as the 16th-century table by Giacomo Siciliano and a canvas by Giovanni Lanfranco representing the Madonna and Child. Not far from the central square, a short walk away is the historic Fonte della Ripa, a 12th-century fountain protected by a semi-circular arch. The famous Sanctuary of San Giuseppe da Leonessa is within walking distance: this example of Baroque architecture, dating back to the first half of the 18th century, houses the remains of the Saint, but also several 17th-century frescoes and a pipe organ from 1759. No less important is the Church of Santa Maria del Popolo, recognizable by its late Gothic portal, located halfway down the main shopping street. Leonessa is also a well-known skiing and hiking destination, thanks to its territory including the northern slope of Monte Terminillo and the Campo Stella ski resort.

Where to stay?

Hotel

Where to eat?

Restaurants and pizzerias

Ristorante La Tana del Lupo
Ristorante La Genziana
Pizzeria La Ginestra
Trattoria Alesse
Leon D’Oro
Trattoria da Peppino
Pizzeria Su’n Pizza
Pub Der Lowe
Trattoria da Giuseppe
Trattoria da Giuseppe
Pizzeria La Rocca

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