Greccio

Greccio è la Betlemme italiana, il borgo dove San Francesco, la notte del Natale 1223 volle mettere in scena il primo presepe vivente al mondo: con il suo borgo che domina la valle reatina e il suo santuario aggrappato al monte Lacerone è meta ogni di migliaia di pellegrini 

Population

1.554

Area

17 km²

Altitude

705 m

Where is it?

Il nucleo storico di Greccio si erge a 750 metri d’altezza, le sue frazioni si allargano a raggiera nella valle reatina fino ai confini con l’Umbria. Distante 15 km da Rieti e 30 km da Terni, è servito sia dalla linea ferroviaria Terni-Rieti-L’Aquila-Sulmona che dalla superstrada Rieti-Terni. La popolazione è di poco superiore ai 1550 abitanti.

Its origins?

Greccio probably owes its origin to a Greek colony, which fled its homeland to escape wars and destruction. Hence the name of the country that was first Greece, Greece, Grecce and finally Greccio. The first certain information concerning Greccio dates back to the 9th-10th century, characterized by the fortification of the territories owned by the Abbey of Farfa. A first historical testimony was given by a Benedictine monk, Gregorio da Catino, who mentioned "curte de Greccia" in his work, the Regesto Farfense. However, Greccio owes his notoriety to St. Francis of Assisi's who, on Christmas Eve of 1223, returning from Palestine bloodied by the Crusades, decided to represent the nativity of Jesus. A choice dictated by familiarity with the humble and pious inhabitants, especially Giovanni il Velita, who helped to organize and animate the celebration. The nativity of Greccio was later represented by Giotto in the magnificent frescoes adorning the Upper Basilica of Assisi. Less than 20 years after this special Christmas, the village of Greccio was destroyed by the troops of Frederick II of Swabia who, being at war with Pope Gregory IX, decided to destroy the entire Rieti district. During the 14th century Greccio was repeatedly mentioned in the municipal statute of Rieti and in the documents of the Cathedral archive, as the seat of the Podestà and subsequently, the town had a very troubled history until, in 1799, it was sacked by the Napoleonic army. 

What to see?

Thanks to its Franciscan sanctuary of the Nativity scene, Greccio is probably the village that counts the largest number of visitors in the province. Thousands of pilgrims throughout the year and especially between December and January reach this village overlooking the holy RIeti valley to breathe the true spirituality of Christmas. In the sanctuary, situated not far from the village, pilgrims gather in prayer in the cave that was the theater of the first living crib in the world and can also visit the small cells where the first Franciscan monks lived. The International Museum of Cribs, housed in the 13th-century church of Santa Maria, is located just at the entrance to the historic center of Greccio and shows a rich variety of cribs coming from all over the world. The artists' path is a real open-air museum winding through the houses of the historic centre, wonderfully decorated by 26 international artists who painted scenes from the life of Francis of Assisi. Along the path a chapel identifies the place where Francis of Assisi used to preach to believers. Greccio - listed among the “Most the beautiful villages of Italy” in 2016 - is also important for its typical fortified "castrum" structure that includes the ruins of the 11th-century castle, and the Bell Tower built in the 17th century on the remains of one of the six medieval towers. The 16th-century church of San Michele Arcangelo stands at the highest part of the hill, while the main square is dominated by the baroque church of Santa Maria del Giglio, which was built in 1400. Along the Camino di Francesco that winds from Rieti across the entire plain, pilgrims and trekking lovers can reach Greccio on foot, by bike or on horseback, but also touch the hermitage of the Cappelletta and Fonte Lupetta that, according to legend, was the place where St. Francis met a wolf.

Where to stay?

Hotel

Al Casale di Chicca
Al Nido del Passero 1
Alloggio turistico
Casale Piè di Loggio
Hotel Della Fonte
L'Arca di Noè
Oasi di Greccio

Where to eat?

Restaurants and pizzerias

Taverna Frate Francescano
Ristorante della Fonte
Ristorante del Passeggero
Il Nido del Corvo
Hosteria di Nonna Gilda

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