Contigliano

Contigliano, located west of the Rieti Plain, stands out for its majestic Collegiate Church of San Michele Arcangelo and is characterized by the upper part of the village that, over the centuries, has been the object of clashes and disputes with neighboring Rieti.

Population

3.806

Area

53,55 km²

Altitude

488 m

Where is it?

Contigliano is a medieval village that stands on a hill at the foot of the Monti Sabini, 10 km. away from Rieti and 33 km. from Terni. It is served by provincial roads, a freeway and a railway line, connecting Terni to Sulmona. The modern town stretches below the medieval Contigliano Alto, while the large municipal territory – populated by 4,400 inhabitants – includes charming hamlets such as San Filippo and Collebaccaro, overlooking the Val Canera, and Montisola and Reopasto, both located towards the nearby Marmore Walls and Terni. 

Its origins?

The territory of Contigliano has origins that are lost in time: probably, this village was already inhabited in prehistoric times and surrounded by the waters of Lake Velino, then dried up. Contigliano owes its name to Quintiliano, an ancient orator of the 1st century who, once retired from public life, decided to live the rest of his life in his villa, which slowly was surrounded by other houses, living birth the first residential nucleus. The first written attestation of the Locus Quintilianus dates back to 850 but later the village, whose name was tansformed into Castrum Quintilianum in 1157, became a fortified site that Rieti used as protection, thanks to its strategic position. On 7 August 1501, Contigliano was attacked by Vitellozzo Vitelli, a knight of Pope Alexander VI Borgia, and by a line of adventure soldiers because the city had denied him supplies for his army and because a woman had hit him with a large stone. The castle capitulated in a short time: the mercenaries broke in and massacred citizens, the village was sacked and the houses were set on fire. Over the course of the following 60 years, Contigliano recovered enough, expanding his first city walls.

What to see?

The four main wonders of the Contigliano territory reval themselves to visitors along the now called “Way of St. Francis”. From south to north, we can mention the Villa Battistini, belonged in the past to the world-fampus Baritone Mattia Battistini and now hosting the Roman Conservatory of Santa Cecilia; the archaeological area of the Colle d 'Oro and the early medieval Church of San  Lorenzo, dating back to the 8th century; the medieval historic center of Contigliano including the monumental complex of San  Michele Arcangelo, including the lower and upper Churches erected between the 17th and 18th centuries and finally, the Abbey of San Pastore, originally a Benedictine abbey which later turned Cistercian, that has been recently restored. Other admirable buildings (namely the Varano Castel in Terria) and extraordinary areas of environmental value can be ranged among the attractions offered by Contigliano, such as the Nature Reserve of Lakes Lungo and Ripasottile, near Montisola, shared with other municipalities of the Montepiano Reatino. The medieval city walls of Contigliano are still partly preserved, as well as the two gates that allowed access to the town, known as Porta dei Santi and Porta Cowarda. From Porta dei Santi, still showing its original wooden door, stroll along the ancient cobblestone street and you will find yourself in front of the Collegiate Church of San Michele Arcangelo that preserves numerous 17th and 18th century frescoes and paintings, and the wooden organ dating back to the 18th century. The ruins of the Church of San Giovann stand in the northern area of the town that offers a suggestive view over the Rieti Plain. Finally, Before leaving, don’t forget to observe the facade of the Municipal Palace on which the coat of arms of Rieti was walled, after Rieti reconquered Contigliano that, in 1400 had been under the Sforza family for a short period.

Where to stay?

Hotel

Where to eat?

Restaurants and pizzerias

Le Fontanelle
Delicato Ristorante
Ristorante le vigne
Osteria il Filo Rosso di Coralli
Ristorante Casale di Villa Battistini

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