Cantalupo in Sabina

Cantalupo is an ancient village of Bassa Sabina, famous for the Cantaloupe melon that was originally introduced in this area by Asian Catholic missionaries in the mid-1500s.

Population

1.690

Area

10 km²

Altitude

297 m

Where is it?

Cantalupo in Sabina, a charming village nesteld among olive trees growing between the Monti Reatini and the river Tiber, has always represented the ideal resting place since Roman times, thanks to the wonderful landscape surrounding its territory. It stands on an area of 10 square kms., at 297 m. above sea level and has a population of 1,681 people.

Its origins?

The Castrum Cantalupi was mentioned, for the first time, in the Farfense register in the year 1037, but during the Roman era its territory was entirely dotted with rustic residential villa. The village toponym has an uncertain origin. Legend says that it should derive from a wolf (lupo), settled on a hill around the village and used to howl, hence the name of Cantalupo, but actually it comes from the union of two villages (Chantia and Lugo) known at the time of the construction of the Castrum. The original fortress of the village was erected by the Counts of Cuneo, while the Palatium was built by the Counts of Eustachius, who rruled until the 14th century. Over the centuries the complex was passed from hand to hand to several noble families of the area; the Cesi family of Acquasparta and Rignano transformed the castle into a residential palace and in 1862 Giovanni Battista Camuccini, son of the neoclassical painter Vincenzo, bought the Palace and transformed in into a museum. Administratively, in feudal times, Cantalupo was indirectly under the Apostolic Chamber until 1816 when, it passed directly under the Papal State. In 1861, it became part of the Kingdom of Italy, aggregated to the province of Perugia and then to the Province of Rome, until 1927, when it was included in the new province of Rieti.

What to see?

Cantalupo can be rightly defined as an "open-air museum", including the Porta Maggiore, Palazzo Camuccini, and the numerous churches scattered throughout its territory. Palazzo Camuccini dates back to the Renaissance period and was built by Cardinal Pier Donato Cesi on the ruins of the Rocca of the Counts of Eustachius and Counts Savelli. Later it became the home of the feudal lords, Vaini and Lante Della Rovere and then bought by Giovanni Battista Camuccini who transformed it into a museum. Here Giuseppe Garibaldi stayed in one of the rooms of the baronial palace, before the battle of Mentana. Porta Maggiore, also known as Porta dell Orologio, is the main gate of the town. There are also numerous churches in the municipal area, the most imposing and famous of which is the Parish Church of St. Mary of Assumption, located next to the Palazzo Camuccini. In Piazza Garibaldi stands the Church of San Girolamo, built at the end of the 15th century, by the will of the company of San Girolamo. During the Second World War the church was undermined by retreating Germans but was rebuilt between the 1950s and 1960s. Today it is used as an oratory. The church dedicated to the patron saint of the town, St. Biagio, is located outside the walls, together with the annexed Convent of the Carmelites. The church of St. Adam is the oldest in the town and is situated on the trace of the ancient Via Salaria. Mentioned in several scrolls since 1150 was built on the tomb of the hermit monk Adam, who lived here in the 11th century. Originally it was a chapel with a simple gabled facade and a small central bell tower: in the fifteenth century it was enlarged, taking the current appearance of a single-nave church with the north-facing entrance, rarely found in Sabina. Due to its atmosphere, typical of a country village rich in historical memories, Cantalupo is frequently chosen as buen retiro and holiday resort by Italians and foreigners.

Where to stay?

Hotel

Locanda La Ginestra

Where to eat?

Restaurants and pizzerias

Ristorante la Casina nel Parco
Trattoria Pizzeria Capocroce

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