Borgorose

Borgorose, land of the ancient Equi, preserves important traces of its rich past, including the tumulus of Corvaro and the remains of the city of Thora. Dominated by the Mareri and the Colonna families, and afterwards by the Barberini family, it was an area of brigands to whom, in recent years, an interesting hiking route has been dedicated.

Population

4.542

Area

148,8 km²

Altitude

732 m

Where is it?

Borgorose, situated in the Alta Valle del Salto on the border with Abruzzo, at 730 meters above sea level, is about 45 km away from Rieti and represents one of the most populous municipalities in the Rieti Province.

Its origins?

Borgorose began to be populated in ancient times as witnessed by the numerous archaeological remains attributed to the Equicoli, a branch of the Equi lineage. In the 9th century the village belonged to the Duchy of Spoleto, before passing under the jurisdiction of the Farfa Abbey that founded the nearby village of Corvaro. In the Middle Age it came under the dominion of the Mareri family and was included in the Kingdom of Naples. Subsequently it was also a fief of the Colonna and Barberini families who held it until the abolition of feudal rights. At the birth of the Kingdom of Italy this area was ravaged by the tragic raids of the brigands, the most famous of whom was Bernardino Viola, leader of the bringands band of Cartore. In 1927 the village was aggregated to the new Province of Rieti and afterwards its original toponym Borgocollefegato was transformed into Borgorose. 

What to see?

The religious architecture in the municipal area is particularly fascinating. The parish church of St. Anastasia was built in the 18th century on old walls probably erected by the Romans. The rose window and the portal visible on the façade come from the ancient Benedictine monastery of San Giovanni in Leopardis, a nearby abbey dating back to the year 1000, that still retains a five aisled crypt. The hamlet of Sant’ Anatolia is famous for the homonymous Sanctuary, built in 1877 and representing an important destination for the pilgrims who venerate the Saint. Another important place of worship is the Church of San Martino in Torano, erected in the 12th century following the Abruzzi Gothic style. Originally named Pieve (“Plebs Sancti Martini de Torano”) in the papal bull of Lucio III in 1182, it belonged to the Benedictine monks and was restored to its former glory thanks to the renovation carried out between 1990 and 2000. The hamlet of Corvaro is the most populous in the municipality of Borgorose. Of the original ancient village, only some ruins of the castle and the church of Santa Maria ad Nives remain. Like the rest of the surrounding area, Corvaro was violently struck by the earthquake of Avezzano in 1915, but some houses still preserve their stone portals of great value. On the eastern outskirts of the town stands the church of Santa Maria delle Grazie, an impressive church for some archaeologists who have also hypothesized that this may have been, in ancient times, a Roman villa. The Cicolano Archaeological Museum, opened after the discovery of the funerary monument called “Montariolo” shows numerous remains belonging to the ancient populations of the Equicoli that are considered a heritage of the whole territory of the Valle del Salto. The Church of San Francesco Vecchio is particularly significant for its history since, according to tradition, it would be the eighth convent founded by St. Francis of Assisi, who spent a short period of his life in this place. The structure was abandoned after 1250 and replaced, in 1300, by the new Church of Saint Francis, restored following the disastrous earthquake of 1915. The seismic event caused the definitive loss of the convent, while the religious building underwent an extensive restoration and vault reconstruction in 1927-28. The territory of Borgorose also includes the small lake of Duchessa, situated at 1,888 meters above sea level. The basin, characterized by a meteoric origin, extends for 400 m. in length and 150 in width, and is the ideal attraction for hikers and lovers of peace and silence that surround this natural area.

Where to stay?

Hotel

Where to eat?

Restaurants and pizzerias

Country Road
Ristorante Pizzeria Auff!
Ristorante la Rocca
Pizzeria Drago di Silvia Cammisa
Pizza al Piatto da Carrello
La Duchessa Bar – Ristorante
Il bancone di birra del Borgo
Casali di Cartore
Ristorante il Capomandro

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